Fce use of english 1 student39s book ответы

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Exam Tips for A ll Parts of the Paper 0 When dealing with each of the four parts, start with the questions that seem easy to you. I hadn't reckoned on the other aspects. His heart wasn't strong enough to survive the operation.

This is the edition with key. Needless to say, this would have been one advert that couldn't have been thrown out with the junk mail or switched off by remote control. Tell us about the atmosphere, the quality of the food and the standard of service and say if you would recommend the restaurant to others. I 9 When Je ssica heard her favourite song, she turned up the radio full blast and started dancing. ~e travel agent hasn't called me yet. At the end of my interview with Matthew, I ask him -- he can tell me just one of his secrets. MOUTSOU Use English for all exams QQQQ m m publications Use of English B2 for all exams E. One surprising development of! Irwasn't my fault that you lost your keys again. Sam can be very noisy sometimes. On the contrary, I wasS~agb7to explore this new, ' unknown city. First there was the long, arduous journey down to the 'frozen continent'.

I was to be trained fo r ten days before i to ok m y post. Practice Test 6 -. ~at A B C D do we learn about Anousheh's time on the space station in paragraph five? Coins were much easier to handle and carry around.

FCE Use of English 2 Student's Book - Candidates are required to choose the word or phrase which is appropriate in the context of the sentence.

No part of this pUblication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publishers. This book is not meant to be changed in any way. ISBN 978-1-84679-580-0 Acknowledgements Authors' Acknowledgements We would like to thank all the staff at Express Publishing who have contributed their skills to producing this book. Thanks for their support and patience are due in particular to: Megan Lawton Editor in Chief ; Mary Swan and Sean Todd senior editors ; Michael Sadler and Steve Miller editorial assistants ; Richard White senior production controller ; the Express design team; Sweetspot recording producers ; and Kevin Harris, Kimberly Baker, Steven Gibbs and Christine Little. We would also like to thank those institutions and teachers who piloted the manuscript, and whose comments and feedback were invaluable in the production of the book. Every effort has been made to trace all the copyright holders. If any have been inadvertently overlooked, the publishers will be pleased to make the necessary arrangements at the first opportunity. Contents Practice Test 1........................................................................................................... Each correct answer receives 2 marks. Each correct answer receives 2 marks. Each correct answer receives 1 mark. Use of English 45 minutes Part 1 multiple choice c10ze Part 1 a c10ze test with 12 gaps followed by 4-option multiple-choice items Each correct answer receives 1 mark. Part 2 open doze Part 2 a doze test with 12 gaps Each correct answer receives 1 mark. Part 3 word formation Part 3 a text with 10 gaps to be filled in with a word derived from the stem given beside the text Each correct answer receives 1 mark. Part 4 key word transformations Part 4 8 gapped sentences to be completed with between two and five words one of which is given, so that each means the same as the lead-in sentence Each correct answer receives up to 2 marks. For questions 1-8, choose the answer A, B, C or D which you think fits best according to the text. I had never been married before so there was nothing in my past experience to go by but it was beginning to dawn on me that I was very nicely fixed. I am talking, of course, of material things. It would have been enough for me or anybody else to be paired with a beautiful girl whom I love and who loved me. I hadn't reckoned on the other aspects. This business of studying my bomfort, for instance. I thought such things had gone out of fashion, but not so with Helen. It was brought home to me again as I walked into breakfast this morning. We had at last a,cquired a table - I had bought it at a farm sale and brought it home in triumpli tied to the roof of my car - and now Helen had vacated the chair on which she used to sit anhe bench and had taken over the high stool. She was perched away up there now, transpoiting her food from far below, while I was expected to sitcomfortably in the chair. I don't think I'm a selfish swine but there was nothing I could do about it. And there were other little things. The neat pile of clothing laid out for me each morning; the clean, folded shirt and handkerchief and socks so different from the jumble of my bachelor days. Andwhen I was late for meals, which was often, she served me with my food but instead of going off and doing something else she would down tools and sit watching me while I ate. It made me feel like a sultan. It was this last trait which gave me a clueto her behaviour. I suddenly remembered that I had seen her sitting by Mr Alderson while he had a late meal; sitting in the same pose, one arm on the table, quietly watching him. And I realisea I was reaping the benefit of her lifetime attitude to her father. Mild little man thoug~ he was she had catered gladly to his every wish in the happy acceptance that line 20 the man of the house was number one; and the whole pattern was rubbing off on me now. In fact it set me thinking about the big question of how girls might be expected to behave after marriage. One old farmer giving advice about choosing a wife once said: 'Have 'a blooming good look '. But if I may throw in my own little word of counsel it would have to be, to have a p,assing glance at how she acts towards her father. Watching her now as she got down and started to serve my breakfast the warm knowledge flowed through me as it did so often that my wife was the sort who just like,d looking after a man and that I was so very lucky. And I was certainly blooming under the treatment. A bit too much, in fact, and I was aware I 'sliouldn't be attacking this plateful of porridge and cream; especially with all that material sizzling in the frying pan. Helen had brought with her to Skelton House a delicious dowry of fish, and these hung from the beams of the barn in an impressive array of cold-smoked kippers; a constant temptation. Some samples were in the pan now, and though I had never been one for large breakfasts I did not object when she threw in a couple of large brown eggs for company. B that there were more benefits to it than he expected. C that he had made a mistake. D how deeply he loved his wife. A B C - D He could now afford new furniture. He no longer had to do anything for himself. He had no control over his wife's behaviour. His wife always considered his comfort before her own. B had fewer clothes. C was more untidy. D usually ate alone. Don't read the options A-D yet. Find the part of the text the question refers to. Keep in mind that the information may be rephrased. A She often worried about him. B She was very close to him. C She was afraid of him. D She respected him deeply. A He was beginning to understand his wife's behaviour. C He was becoming like his father-in-law. D His wife's behaviour was beginning to annoy him. B It was unappreciated. C He thought it was incorrect. D He thought it was outdated. ~ A fish and eggs B porridge and cream C smoked meat D a full English breakfast b'+t'tJC~ 8 All -A B C D in aU; what is the writer's attitude towards Helen? He is grateful for what she has brought into his life. He believes that she is changing his character for the better. He feels that he doesn't deserve her. He wishes she was less like her father. Seven sentences have been removed from the article. Choose from the sentences A-H the one which fits each gap 9-15. There is one extra sentence which you do not need to use. The perfect world We take a look at some of the 'tricks of the trade ' employed by the world of advertising in the battle for our hearts, our minds and, most importantly, our cash. A few years ago, a company called Space Marketing came up with a plan to send a mile-long advertisement into space. Using light reflected from the sun, it would beam out a message as large as the moon that could be seen by every single person on the planet as it orbited the Earth. Well, look carefully at the make of car your favourite actor is driving. And what about his watch? Can you see what brand it is? Chances are, you can, and the company that owns the brand is likely to have paid thousands for it to appear in the film. Needless to say, this would have been one advert that couldn't have been thrown out with the junk mail or switched off by remote control. Advertising standards agencies eventually decided not to allow Space Marketing to go ahead with their plans and they were forced to abandon them, but not before several major companies had made serious enquiries about launching their logos into space. Whilst products are most often 'placed' in this way in movies and TV series, they also sometimes appear in music videos, video games, plays and even books. You may not realise you are being influenced by a technique that sounds so simple, but advertisers consider product placement to be a highly effective form of advertising. After all, they would not be willing to spend as much money as they do on it if they didn't truly believe it worked. There are the promises of health and vitality on the cereal packet we ate from this morning, for example, and the ad that we saw on the side of the bus we caught to work. And what about the logos we see on the clothing of the people we walk past in the streets? You are in a packed cinema, watching the latest Hollywood blockbuster. Iere are adverts before the film, there may even be adverts during a break in the film , but are there any during -' IIID 8 lEI 0 In fact, associating products with cool, exciting lives seems to be one of the most common forms of advertising. If the consumers are looking forward to the next 'episode' of an ad, once again the product has become associated with something 'cool' and is therefore likely to see a considerable rise in popularity. Our everyday lives are already strongly influenced by advertising, whether we realise it or not. II D Practice Test 1 -. A The hope is to convince people to believe that if they can have the products, then they can have the cool, happy lifestyles of their heroes, too. B Apart from the obvious adverts that we see every day on TV, on billboards and in newspapers and magazines, there is a whole 'other world' of advertising messages fighting for our attention. C However, this is a truly inescapable form of advertising. F To advertising executives and agencies, it would have been 'a dream come true'. G Take 'product placement', for example. H Some advertising companies even employ 'cool hunters' or marketing professionals to find out for them exactly what young people find cool. D Nowadays, many TV adverts have become more like soap operas with a series of humorous adventures complete with their own cast. Read the list of missing sentences. Fit the sentences into the gaps. Remember to look for clues such as reference words he, it, that, this, etc. Check your answers and read the text through to see if it makes sense. Remember that there is one sentence you do not need to use. For questions 16-30, choose from the people A-D. The people may be chosen more than once. Read the questions and underline the key words. Read the texts and find which part each question refers to. The information might be paraphrased. Which person has had their opinion about a festival altered? BO first attended the festival by chance? BO - boasts about a family member's performance skills? At first, he used to go with friends from university but now that he is married with two children, it has become an annual family event. The festival isn't just strictly folk music though, and a wide variety of artists perform. Nick likes to think that the word 'folk' actually refers to the people who attend the festival more than anything else. His favourite festival area is the Club Tent where, as well as the invited artists, members of the audience can get up and perform. Graham Crosby is a dedicated classical music enthusiast. Every year he tries to get to as many concerts as possible during the eightweek Proms festival season. Although there is seating at the concerts, the most popular tickets are for the standing area in front of the orchestra. In fact, the audience sometimes behave more like rock fans, jumping up and down to the music, which is really exhilarating. I've only missed the last night once in forty years, and that was only because of a bout of the flu. Debby says it's not just the rock music that makes the festival so special. I've met some wonderful people. Joan Mitchell does her best to get to The International Eisteddfod, a dance and music festival which takes place every July in Wales. For five days, thousands of dancers, singers and musicians from all over the globe descend on the Welsh town of Llangollen to take part in the festival. He was absolutely breathtaking! Write your answer in 120-150 words in an appropriate style. Read the advertisement below and the notes you have made. Then write a letter to Mr Williams asking for further information and giving any relevant details of the students' needs. Use all your notes. Beautiful new flats close to the heart of the city. A I Everything included? For further information contact: Mr B. Mary's Road, London SW19 7BZ Tel: [phone] Write a letter. You must use grammatically correct sentences with accurate spelling and punctuation in a style appropriate for the situation. Do not include addresses. Write your answer in 120-180 words in an appropriate style. Spend a short time reading each task carefully - ask yourself whether you know the appropriate vocabulary in each case before making your choice. Your English teacher has now asked you to write a composition, giving your opinions on the following statement: There are many things that young people today can learn from the older generation. The rules state that the story must begin or end with the following words: Although she was afraid, Linda knew she had to make the call. We are looking for new writers to tell us about their experiences in one of the many new restaurants that have opened in the city in the last year. If you have visited one of them and would like to review it, then we want to hear from you. Tell us about the atmosphere, the quality of the food and the standard of service and say if you would recommend the restaurant to others. We will publish the best reviews over the coming weeks. There is an example at the beginning 0. Mark your answers on the separate answer sheet. Read the text once to get the general idea. Pay close attention to the words before and after each gap. Look at the choices you have. Choose the best one. Read again to see whether it makes sense. The mystery of the vanishing bees Most people are probably aware that honey, the 0. Bees pollinate fruit and vegetable crops; it has been said that every third mouthful we eat depends 3. American bees are dying - and nobody knows why. Making sure crops are 5..... Beekeepers load their hives onto huge lorries and transport them 7..... When the bees finish their work in one state and return to their hives, they are taken on to another state. The problem became apparent when the bees 8. It soon became clear that the bees were flying off and dying in huge 9... Now the race is on to find the cause and, hopefully, the solution. Use only one word each gap. There is an example at the beginning 0. Read again carefully, trying to fill each gap. The missing words can be: adverbs, auxiliary verbs, prepositions, pronouns, conjunctions, etc. If you can't find the answer for a gap, move on to the next one and return later. Swallowed by the sea? Plato, the famous Greek philosopher, er 2,000 years ago. His story paints a picture of an ancient civilisation whose hunger for power over ers led to 13................................. Some say that Plato was merely trying to warn people about the dangers of political greed, 1.......... On e American classical scholar, Daniel Dombrowski, claims that Plato wanted to show 18................................. However, some people ve 19......... And in their book 'When The Sky Fell', Rand and Rose Flem-Ath suggest that the lost nation could still exist today under the thick ow of Antarctica. Could a once sun-drenched paradise now 22................................. Use the word given in capitals at the end of some of the lines to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line. There is an example at the beginning 0. Write your answers IN CAPITAL LETTERS in the answer boxes provided. Remember, you may have to use the word in the plural form, or the negative form. Think of possible prefixes and suffixes. It is said to be 25.............................. However, perhaps LAUGH this is a little 27.............................. FAIR There have been some wonderful 28.............................. There are now many 29.............................. Also, many British chefs now have Michelin stars, which are only awarded to the world's very best chefs. In VARY other words, the food being served isn't just French gourmet. There has been a huge rise in the popularity of 32.............................. Fortunately, gone are the days when the only things on the menu were boiled vegetables and stewed meat! So, the next time you get a chance, be 33.............................. You just might find that it no longer deserves its terrible 34............................... Do not change the word given. You must use between two and five words, luding the word given. There is an example at the beginning 0. Example: o Bill said he'd never been to such a good restaurant. Read the whole sentence, then look at the key word. Think of the structure tested e. Use the given word to complete the second sentence. Use between two and five words in each gap. I'm sure your brother didn't mean to scare you. INTENTION I'm sure your brother............................................................................................................................... When did he phone you? I don't want to go out tonight. Irwasn't my fault that you lost your keys again. Unfortunately, I can't attend your wedding next week. PRESENT Unfortunately, I won't be able............................................................. The last time I saw Paul was three weeks ago. TO Would you object........................................................................................ It might be cold so take a jacket. CASE Take a jacket................................................................................................................................... For questions 1-8, choose -the answer A, B, C or 0 which you think fits best according to the text. For the Love of the Game Talented baseball player Jose Navarro tells us all about his move from Cuba to Canada. From the moment I open my mouth, the questions begin. It happens every single time without fail. For I think we humans are born with a natural curiosity. If we hear an accent that is different from our own, we want to put a place to the voice, we want to know where the person is from. Of course, this is not a bad thing, or at least I don't t}:t,ink it is. I believe our desire to learn more about others shows that, by and large, we are social creatures. The way I see it, it's like having a new neighbour that you often see from across the street but haven't had the chance to introduce yourself to yet. Well, it's perfectly natural to want to cross the road to say 'Hi! For as long as I can remember, I've been obsessed with baseball, the national sport of Cuba. Eleven months ago, I finally made it onto a Cuban team. Wearing my team colours before fans in my home stadium for the first time was the proudest moment of my life. Then, six months ago, talent scouts from Canada saw me playing at the 'Estadio Latinoamericano' in Havana and were impressed enough to offer me a sports scholarship. I didn't think twice about accepting the offer. Within the month I was on a plane ~ Toronto. I realised my line 35 obsession had paid off. The scholarshIp offered m~ a place at the renowned York University. I was given the 18 opportunity to choose. After one or two sleepless nights and five long and somewhat heated phone t, calls with my parents, I decided to do a law degree. I thought it was very important to pick something that I could fall back on if I didn't make it as a big league player. There was only one catch: when I wasn't studying, I had to play ball. My opinion on that: 'No objections, Your Honour! On the contrary, I wasS~agb7to explore this new, ' unknown city. Toronto was a brand new world; mine to discover. Gone were the 1950s Cadillacs and cobbled streets and before my eyes were sleek, shiny visions of the future. And for reasons I've already explained, it hasn't been difficult to make friends with my fellow students. They see my home as a secretive island, shrouded in mystery. Sometimes we talk into the early hours of the morning, exchanging stories. I reminisce about walking barefoot along the Havana coastline in the tropical warmth. I talk about the many hours spent playing dominoes and eating shellfish with my family. I joke that it's not all politics and cigars! They say they realise this and joke back. You li' know, we may start off thinkin~ about our differences, but when all is said C! Many people just write about their daily lives 19.............................. Favourite subjects tend to be sports, politics, and gossip. One surprising development of! Use the word given in capitals at the end of some of the lines to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line. There is an example at the beginning 0. Write your answers IN CAPITAL LETTERS in the answer boxes provided. Bear in mind prefixes e. Being a teacher professions and one of the most 25............................... To be a good TEACH CHALLENGE teacher, you need certain qualities such as 26.............................. Teachers must also be good communicators if they are to convey 27.............................. Language teachers in particular have to be aware of all the skills students need to communicate 28.............................. As well as being 29.............................. However, although it can be difficult when teachers find themselves 33.............................. ABLE CONSTANT Practice Test 4 PART 4 uestions 35-42, complete the second sentence? Do not change the word given. You must use between two and five words, ing the word given. There is an example at the beginning 0. ~g pie: Your house needs redecorating. Check your answer to make sure it is as similar as possible in meaning to the sentence given. They are building a new road through the town. The pie was so salty that I could not eat it. I could not eat it. She regrets not going to the party last Saturday. For questions 1-8, choose the answer A, B, C or D which you think fits best according to the text. The Master Puppeteer Peter Roberts describes what it is like to work in the world of puppet theatre and explains what is so special about this art form. Watching wooden dolls come to life may not be one of the most popular forms of entertainment today, but with over twenty years' experience, talented puppeteer Peter Roberts has earned himself the title 'master puppeteer' due to his extraordinary ability to transform puppets into believable, almost living characters. As Roberts writes his own scripts and musical scores, his shows are highly original. Equally diverse is the audience he performs for. Roberts' fascination for puppets started when he received some beautiful glove puppets one Christmas. He started putting on shows with these for family and friends and then moved on to handmade Chinese string puppets. Learning mostly from books and personal experience, he continued with his 'hobby' while studying for a degree in architecture. I realised I had long since abandoned all thoughts of pursuing any other career! Each one is carved out of English limewood and then painted. Puppet theatre companies in the U. K are usually small, but each one still needs writers, performers, musicians and even sound and lighting engineers. In China they can be huge, with literally hundreds involved, including a full orchestra! An important sideline for Roberts is designing figures for the film industry, as there is relatively little money to be made in puppet making for theatre. This is a complicated and expensive business - it can take a whole day to perfect something, like a smile on a puppet's face, for example. Once captured on computer, however, it is there forever. Still, for Roberts it's traditional puppet shows that are his passion. The puppets come alive and immediately the audience are in a magical fantasyland. It's just so different from any other kind of theatre. Certainly the subject matter will be expected to be light-hearted rather than serious. However, Roberts is keen to point out that puppet theatre can often be used as an effective educational tool. It is gaining popularity. It is a highly skilled art form. Avoid options that words from the text convey a different meaning. C make an audience feel personally involved. D attract large audiences. What would Roberts like people to understand about puppet theatre? A It can be educational as well as entertaining. B It's not just a thing of the past. D Its main purpose should be to educate. Seven sentences have been removed from the article. Choose from the sentences A-H the one which fits each gap 9-15. There is one extra sentence which you do not need. Something's Cooking Chris Annstrong is a successful London chef who has recently opened his second restaurant. He tells us all about his journey to the top. My childhood wasn't easy. Both of my parents were in the army and consequently we never lived anywhere for more than a year or two. It was very difficult for me to settle into the different schools I went to, so I didn't try as hard as I should have and I often wasn't very well-behaved. When I was sixteen, I left school and signed up for a career in the army. I enjoyed the army training and really thought that I had made the right career choice. But then one day my whole world came crashing down when I fell awkwardly and badly injured my ankle. I spent many months feeling sorry for myself until I realised that, during this time, I had become quite the amateur chef! I tried out a few of the simpler recipes, just to occupy my time really, but then I started becoming more adventurous. I began substituting and adding my own ingredients and even making up entire new recipes. Then a friend jokingly suggested that I should train to be a chef. III I gained a lot of valuable experience in my first few jobs after leaving college and had the opportunity to work alongside some very talented chefs. I was offered the chance to train under the head chef at a very distinguished restaurant in Paris. Needless to say, I didn't agonise over my reply. IIID 56 The time spent working as a sous-chef was a wonderful learning experience. When you're working under top chefs, you can expect to be on the receiving end of their world famous bad tempers a lot more often than you would like! Once, Mr Duvalier threw a saucepan at me because I let a dish go out to a customer cold. Still, however 'heated' it got in the kitchen, I still thrived on working hard as part of a team. Fortunately, I was able to get the necessary repairs done without delaying the opening too long. Finally, about a year after I'd first had the idea, 'A Cappella' was open for business! The restaurant was successful beyond my wildest dreams. There were some difficulties at first, but I was determined to overcome them. I I O Soon, I ,had made enough profit to start thinking about opening a second 'A Cappella' in Edinburgh. I was recently approached by a TV company about the possibility of filming a 'fly on the wall' television documentary about the London restaurant. This business certainly isn't easy, but if you are prepared to give it everything you've got, the world really is your oyster. E Within three years, the restaurant had started to win awards and appeared in various good food guides. F I was informed that I would never be fit ell, I just couldn't get the idea out of my ead! After a couple more years, I returned to London and became head chef at a newly ened restaurant. G It certainly had its share of difficult moments, though. H But it was only after moving to London that I felt that my career really started to take off. For questions 16-30, choose from the people A-D. The people may be chosen more than once. It may be useful to go through each section of the text in tum and match the questions which refer to it. But what is it like to be em? John McGregor talks to four performers who have made a career out of entertaining others. Well, thirty-one-year-old Matthew Tate seems to be exactly that. Undoubtedly, Matthew has uilt up an impressive range of daring illusions and spectacular magic tricks to shock and thrill his udience, but many attribute his mounting success :0 the way he manages to involve and excite his audience. They watch wide-eyed, for example, as he :Tees himself after being submerged handcuffed in a ater-filled tank. He reminds his audience that :ail ure would mean certain death and even asks them to hold their breath with him, just as Houdini id! At the end of my interview with Matthew, I ask him -- he can tell me just one of his secrets. My question - met with a cheeky grin and, of course, complete silence! Michael Webster has been an actor in London for almost fifte e n years. Whilst his true love is the theatre, he has also played many minor parts in TV films and series. Michael tells me all about the ups and downs of a typical actor's life. And then there is the constant worry about where the next job will come from. It fills me with two overwhelming sensations: joy and extreme gratitude! Every day, she makes her ·ving by dressing in an antique wedding dress , ~vering her skin in white clown paint and standing solutely motionless on a pedestal in London's Covent Garden until a coin is thrown into her hat. They watch intently to see if I will blink, bble on my pedestal or even breathe! But anding still for hours requires a great deal of hysical stamina. It's my aching feet that bother me e most! I ask her if she has any regrets. Write your answer in 120-150 words in an appropriate style. You have been going to a local sports centre every day and have just been given this leaflet. Write a letter to Dave Thorsby, the manager of the gym, using all your notes. Remember to include an appropriate greeting e. Dear Mr Jones, etc and ending e. Yours sincerely, Adam Smith, etc in your letter. Oakley Sports Centre We are about to celebrate our first birthday and would like to know if those of you who use the sports centre are happy with it. Write us a letter and give us your opinions. Is there anything new you would like to see? More classes, please Dave Thorsby, Manager Write your letter. You must use grammatically correct sentences with accurate spelling and punctuation in a style appropriate for the situation. International Book Fair Wanted: people of all ages to work at an international book fair taking place in London from 10th to 15th June. Accommodation and travel costs will be paid for. Applicants must be: - interested in different kinds of books. Apply in writing, explaining why you would be a suitable person to help at the fair. Remember that letters of application are written in a formal style and you need to be consistent - i. Do not write any addresses. The story must - with the following words: As Jeremy walked up to his front door, he just knew something wasn't quite right. Camping or staying in a hotel - which is best? We are' looking for some articles on this subject. Write and tell us which you think is best and why. There is an example at the beginning 0. Mark your answers on the separate answer sheet. Accident prone According to a recent study, personality could determine how likely you are to be 0..... Use only one word each gap. There is an example at the beginning 0 -. A number of the missing words are prepositions or articles. Tea ory of tea began over 5,000 years 0........................... This required years of training and practice. Europe around the sixteenth century. Use the word given in capitals at the end of some of the lines to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line. There is an example at the beginning 0. Write your answers IN CAPITAL LETTERS in the answer boxes provided. Never leave the prompt word at the end of the line unchanged. Lessons in Happiness A 0.............................. Head teacher Russell Groves believes that this idea may help to fight a 26........................................ Three teachers from the school travelled to America last term to receive 30.............................. Aims include TRAIN building up self-esteem, challenging negative ways of thinking and learning how to express thoughts clearly. Trials have shown that these things can improve class 31.............................. PERFORM Pupils will also be taught special 32.............................. If the lessons are 34.............................. Practice Test 5 PART 4 estions 35-42, complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, he word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between two and five words, g the word given. There is an example at the beginning 0. I first met Sarah. OOKED e cause of the explosion...................................................................................................... ~e travel agent hasn't called me yet. H LL use of the rain, only........................................................................................ For questions 1-8, choose the answer A, you think fits best according to the text. Then Mr Max Cohen brought her a document to copy. She was so tense, she had to start afresh three times; and when he came to fetch it, all that had been achieved were the words 'Memorandum of an Agreement of Sale' typed raggedly across the top of the sheet. She shrank under his impatient assurance that it did not matter in the least, and she must take her time. Her fingers were heavy and trembling, and her head was thick. To type two pages of his small neat writing into something clean and pleasant to look at seemed to her, just then, an impossibly difficult task. He went home without coming to her desk again; and she flung a dozen sheets of paper into the wastepaper basket, and decided she would come early next morning and do it before anyone else arrived. Mrs Buss said nothing consoling, but merely nodded absent-mindedly, for her eyes were on the elegant Mrs Jasper Cohen. Martha could barely see where she was going as she left the office. She was filled with a violent revulsion against the law and everything connected with it. What she said to herself was, I won't spend the rest of my life typing this stupid jargon. She stood at the comer of the street and watched a crowd of carefree young people going into McGrath's Hotel, and felt sick with envy. Then she crossed the street and went into the offices of the Zambesi News. She was going to see if Mr Spur, an old journalist, whom she had known 'as a child' - that is to say, she had spent a. She was in the building about half an hour, and when she came out her face was hot with embarrassment. It had been so painful she could not bear to remember what had happened. What she must remember was that she had no qualifications whatsoever. She understood, finally, the extent of the favour Mr Cohen was doing her; and next morning she was at her desk in a very chastened frame of mind. Her eyes were certainly opened, but she had no time to use them, for long before that first document was finished, several more arrived on her desk, and it was lunchtime before she knew it. She tried to persuade herself that the papers she sent in, neatly clipped and tied with green tape in the form of the exquisite, faultless documents Mrs Bus turned out with such ease, were satisfactory. Mr Max Cohen received them with a noncommittal glance and a nod; and later Martha saw Mrs Buss doing them again. She was given no more. For a whole day she sat idle at her desk, feeling sick and useless, wishing that she could run away. Ju do what you can get away with, that's my motto. Practice Test 6 Why did Martha find her first day at the office difficult? A She was not used to working under pressure. B The task given to her was very difficult. D Mr Cohen was not easy to please. By the end of the day, which of the following was true of Martha? A She knew that Mr Cohen was disappointed in her. B She still hadn't handed in any work. D She had decided she would work better when the office was empty. As Mrs Buss left the office, what impression do we get of her attitude towards Martha? A She seemed disinterested in her. B She seemed concerned about her lack of qualifications. D She seemed eager to help her. The writer tells us that Martha left the office feeling A determined to find another occupation. B angry with Mrs Buss. D worried that she would lose her job. A to help him out B to ask him for advice C to pay him a social call D. A She was starting to feel more enthusiastic about it. B She now realised she was lucky to have a job at all. She had made her mind up to try harder. D She was now feeling more confident of her abilities. ~ha was given no more documents to type because she seemed to have been forgotten about. Mrs Buss preferred to do them herself. Seven sentences have been removed from the article. Choose from the sentences A-H the one which fits each gap 9-15. There is one extra sentence which you do not need to use. On Top of the World 21-year-old Suzie Richards recently became one of the youngest people to climb the highest peaks on each of the seven continents. She tells our reporter all about it. I'm lucky enough to have come from a family of mountaineers, so I have been climbing for as long as I can remember, really. But it's particularly thanks to my father that I started tackling serious peaks at such a young age. When I was twelve years old, we travelled together to Alaska to climb Mount Denali, which at 6,194 metres is the highest peak in North America. The following year, I joined a youth expedition to Mrica to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. I went on to climb peaks in Australia, Argentina and Russia, each time with a different team. Sometimes the difficulty was in getting a visa to enter a particular country, most times it was in finding sponsors willing to help fund my trip. This turned out to be the most challenging expedition I had done so far. First there was the long, arduous journey down to the 'frozen continent'. We took a flight to Southern Chile and then caught a cargo plane on to the Antarctic, with no heating, real seats or windows. Still, it was an indescribable experience. The colours of the ice, air and sky there are so pure without the pollution we have got so used to everywhere else. Everest stands at 8,848 metres high and is not enly the highest mountain on Earth but possibly the most unforgiving, too. We set about making 1110 68 our own preparations, moving our gear up the mountain in stages and burying supplies at regular intervals for later use. Throughout most of the climb itself, visibility was down to literally a few metres. We then had a heart-stopping wait to see if any large chunks of ice were going to fall and crush us or if a crevasse was going to open up and swallow us. Because of the lack of moisture at such high altitude, you can touch the snow without your hands getting wet. Altitude is a major consideration when you're climbing. However, despite the extra calories you're burning, you lose your appetite considerably. But this is just as well, as most of the food is boil-in-the-bag! Obviously it's also important to maintain a high level of physical fitness. I run and cycle to build up endurance and stamina and as each new mountain challenge approaches I increase my training to include long walks carrying a heavy bag. Since returning from Everest I've been giving a series of talks and presentations on my expeditions. I hope more than anything that they will inspire other YOui t i rPl, to follow their dreams whatever the cost. But I never doubted what I was doing. I truly believed that one day I was going to stand on the top of the world! Practice Test 6 -. F During the Everest expedition, I worked out that I had taken 68 flights along my journey to reach the seven summits. B You have to discipline yourself mentally to keep going in very harsh conditions. C The fact that there's a lot less oxygen means that you need a lot more energy than you would normally. D There's no doubt that mountaineering is. G One of the scariest moments was when we suddenly heard some loud cracking noises and felt the side of the mountain shake under us. H Then during the actual climb I got frozen hands and was in a lot of pain. ~ you cannot fit a paragraph into a gap, move on to the next one. Don't waste time on it. For questions 16-30, choose from the guidebooks A-F. The guidebooks may be chosen more than once. When more than one answer is required, these may be given in any order. Make sure you select all the options at least once. Of which guidebook s is the following stated? It is ideal for those who want a peaceful, relaxing break. Its information is well organised. It enables readers to learn a new skill. Its appearance makes it better than similar guidebooks. It isn't suitable for those who would like to take their time to explore. It aims to help travellers decide on a suitable route to take. It gives travellers some cultural advice. It is interesting to read even if you aren't planning a 'trip. It would appeal to those who are keen to do something completely different. Particularly interesting is the section on 'music festivals of the north', as well as the English-Gaelic phrasebook for those who fancy trying their hand at the local language. Capturing the Magic Written by experienced travellers, this guide contains absolutely everything you could ever ne e d to know about Scotland. It is so comprehensive that it is quite clearly intended to appeal to Scots, too. Covering popular places as well as those off the beaten track, this guide provides a wealth of information on various day trips, as well as suggestions on places to stay and eat to suit every budget. Whether you are interested in historic towns and cities, beautiful lochs, cliff-top castles or quiet fishing villages along the north -east coast, this book is for you. Scotland's Heritage ~ot only does this guide take you on a tour of all the main sites of historical significance, it also explores Scotland's Celtic heritage in depth and includes well thought out suggested travel itineraries. Whether you simply wish to read about Scotland from the comfort of your armchair or are planning an actual tour of the country, this guide is well worth a read. The Great Scottish Outdoors H elpfully divided into different sections for ~a ch region of the country, this guidebook 'ocuses on action and adventure and is full of 'deas about how to get tlie most out of your ay in Scotland, such as where to go, what you. Written in a humorous tone, it sumes that the reader is travelling on a - oestring and would like to have a good time 'thout breaking the bank. Essential Scotland This has been revised for this year and so is the most up-to-date guide available on Scotland's top attractions, restaurants and hotels. It also now suggests a selection of tours aiming to cover the whole country in just ten days, including some of Scotland's finest sights, such as Loch Lomand, the Highlands and Edinburgh. This is ideal for those who simply want to get a 'taste' of Scotland but perhaps not for those who prefer a more relaxed approach to holidaying. Secret Scotland Scotland's quietest, most beautiful corners are explored in this guide along with plenty of suggestions for enjoying a stress-free holiday. As the key to a good holiday, according to the guide, is to have 'a unique experience in scenic surroundings', the book suggests a variety of ways in which to do this, such as staying in a lighthouse or going caving. This book stands out from its competitors, not least for its fantastic photographs, illustrations and maps. Write your answer in 120-150 words in an appropriate style. Unfortunately, you were very disappointed. Read the GHL Adventure Breaks advertisement and the notes you made about the holiday. Then write a letter to GHL Adventure Breaks complaining about your holiday and asking for some money back. Use all your notes. GHL Adventure Breaks Fancy trying your hand at rock climbing, sailing and canoeing? Or how about white water rafting, caving or bungee jumping? GHL Adventure Breaks offers all this and more! We will arrange all your travel by air and coach. Book now for the adventure of a lifetime! Activities - groups too big, instruction often poor - some activities advertised not offered Accommodation - very poor quality Journey there - a complete disaster! ASK FOR SOME MONEY BACK! You must use grammatically correct sentences with accurate spelling and punctuation in a style appropriate for the situation. You need to rewrite the information given in the rubric using your own words as much as possible. Write your answer in 120-180 words in an :::. The group leader would like some ideas on how best to spend their visit. Write a report for the group leader, recommending what the group should see and do, giving reasons for your recommendations. You have seen this announcement in your school English-language magazine. Film reviews wanted From next month, we would like to include some film reviews in our new 'Entertainment' section. Why not write us a review of a film you have seen recently? We will publish the best reviews over the corning months. You have seen this notice in an international magazine. We are looking for articles on: The schools of the future How do you think schools will be different in the future? In what ways do you think they will stay the same? Avoid writing the task out twice - there isn't time. Instead, keep your work clear and · tidy and make your corrections neatly. The winning article will be published in our magazine and the winner will receive a prize of £500. There is an example at the beginni ng 0. Mark your answers on the separate answer sheet. Example: o A creation B origin C design.... Check words surrounding the gap e. Coastal towns such as Boumemouth and Blackpool enjoyed great popularity with families 1..... However, when the ,airline industry started to offer low 3..... ~ started taking their holidays 4...... This resulted in a lack of investment into seaside resorts and before 5..... However, improved water quality, cleaner beaches and warmer British' summers have all helped to 6..... Also, many people are now preferring to take shorter 7..... There are many reasons why a holiday at the seaside is appealing. You can slowly 9..... And if the British weather 12 ~.... Use only one word. There is an example at the beginning 0. Look for any clues which are not obvious or which come much earlier or later in the sentence. Stone circles 'ent stone circles are 0............................... Archaeologists have pointed 15.............................. However, the size and shape of the stones indicate that they 19.............................. Nevertheless, what they were used 23.............................. It has been suggested that people.. Others have associated stone circles with the - -, but there is no evidence that they 24.............................. Use the word given in capitals at the end of some of the lines to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line. There is an example at the beginning 0. Write your answers IN CAPITAL LETTERS in the answer boxes provided. When filling in a gap with a noun, check the verb it refers to in the sentence. This will determine whether the noun is a singular or plural form. The White Nights of St. It is not unique to St. Petersburg, but this is the only city where such an event occurs 25.............................. REGULAR The nature of the White Nights can be explained by the 26.............................. As the world's GEOGRAPHY most 27.............................. LIGHT During these White Nights, the centre of the city is very 31.............................. And at around 2am, 33.............................. Do not change the word give! You must use between two and five words,. There is an example at the beginning 0. Example: o Your house needs redecorating. Don't forget to use the word in bold and make sure that you do not change this word in any way. Everyone thinks that Mike will win the race. You can surf the Net from here for nothing. She promised to be back before noon.. It wasn't necessary for me buy milk as Amy had already bought some. The customer became extremely angry with the assistant after being kept waiting for hours. The headteacher had the respect of everyone in the school. IP Everyone in the school....................................................................................................... Could you give me your opinion on this matter? AR;ri 1 You are going to read an article about the first female space tourist. For questions 1-8, choose the answer A, e, C or 0 which you think fits best according to the text. Beyond the Final Frontier For Anousheh Ansari, a lifelong dream turned into reality when she became the first ever female 'space tourist'. My mum and dad thought it was just a phase, but as I grew up I became fascinated by science, which just reinforced my passion. I never doubted that one day I'd be an astronaut. There was another obstacle to overcome, however, that wasn't entirely anticipated. All you see is one planet; one place that all of us have to take care of if we want to be able to live on it for a long time. You look at your safe haven on Earth and then you turn around, see the blackness of the universe and realise that you have nowhere else to go, at least not for a while. Each member of a space crew, tourist or not, is expected to carry out vital 78 experiments on board. For Anousheh, this meant working on lower back pain in astronauts and cosmonauts and studying tiny life forms that can carry diseases on board the station. Many people might have objected to this 'working holiday', but Anousheh loved it. Anousheh continually gets asked about the challenges she faced on board. To wash her hair, for example, she had to make a huge 'water bubble' and put it over her head. At the slightest sudden movement, little bits of water would escape and float away. In fact, there were many amusing situations caused by the lack of gravity. They'd ask me to pass the bread and when I handed it to them, rather than floating it, they'd say I'd taken all the fun out of it. After a while I got used to all this, though, and I felt so at home that in the end it was hard to go back to normality. The title 'space tourist' is, however, not one she particularly appreciates. I'd do it again in a line 75 heartbeat. If I could take my husband with me, I'd be tempted to never come back! A She didn't think she would ever become an astronaut. B Her interest in space wasn't expected to last. D Others tried to discourage her dreams. How was Anousheh eventually able to become the first female space tourist? A She could afford it after selling her business. B She moved to a country where it was possible. D She saved up while working in telecommunications. Which of the following are true of Anousheh's training? A There was an unexpected challenge. B She found the course too demanding. D She enjoyed the feeling of independence it gave her. What was Anousheh reminded of when she first saw the earth from space? A how enormous the universe is B how far away from home she was C the problems that our planet has D the importance of looking after the Earth In paragraph four, we learn that space crew members A R C D are at high risk of catching diseases in space. ~at A B C D do we learn about Anousheh's time on the space station in paragraph five? She took a long time to perform simple tasks. She found it impossible to wash with water. She got on very well with the other astronauts. She took some time to get used to the conditions. What does the phrase 'in a heartbeat' in line 75-76 mean? A without hesitation B with enthusiasm C without fear D with caution 79 Practice Test 7 PART 2 You are going to read an article about a woman who started her own business. Seven sentences have been removed from the article. Choose from the sentences A-H the one which fits each gap 9-15. There is one extra sentence which you do not need to use. From Rags to Riches Penelope Travers turned her passion for recycling into a business. She tells us all about it, from its humble beginnings to its present-day success. It was back in 1995, when my husband Eric was working It wasn't only making money in the shop that interested as a rubbish collector for the local town council, that I me, though. I was still eager for the community to first got the idea of recycling clothes. He would benefit from my idea, too, so I started to find ways that frequently find bags of perfectly good clothes just the large quantities of very old or damaged clothing that thrown into the rubbish. Obviously people who no I couldn't sell in the shop could be put to use. I wondered if I would be able to do bandages for hospitals, for example, while one school in something with them which would make money for me the area asks for old jeans to make into lunch bags. I've and perhaps even help the community at the same time. The first thing I did was to place an advertisement in the AdVenture believes in encouraging people by giving an newspaper inviting people in the neighbourhood to annual Special Merit Award to the most successful new business they have helped. Within a week, our helped so many others, they said, but I had also had to garage was bursting with black plastic bags. In 2000, my shop had been 110 Not only had I destroyed by fire and I had had to start the business all This kept me busy for weeks. At the same time, I was also looking for a shop to rent II0 over again from scratch. But it Getting back on track wasn't easy. Not only did I have to wasn't until I contacted AdVenture, an organisation which search for another shop to rent, but I also had to spend helps people to set up their own businesses, that I finally time building up new stocks of clothes, as nearly all of got the assistance I needed. They helped me find the right shop and gave me advice about getting a business loan to the original stock had been destroyed. Otherwise, I would have been forced to call it a day. That's how Second Best was born. Today, twelve years after I first started up, Second Best is For my idea to work, I was going to need a steady supply now a very successful small business which employs a of clothes. The town council already had recycling bins for team of over twenty staff. I am still very passionate about paper, glass and the like. Onc~ people got to know about the shop, they would also bring in their unwanted 'stuff' directly from their wardrobes. Old styles regularly come back into fashion, which means there is always a market for second-hand clothes. Practice Test 7 A Eric and I managed to persuade them to provide ones for clothes, too. E Once again, though, AdVenture came to my aid, providing me with financial support through this difficult time. B I think the most valuable piece of advice I can give them is never to throw anything away. C In 2002, my tum came around. F The contents had to be washed, ironed and sorted. G Once I had learnt the basic principles of managing my own business, I never looked back, they said. D You might think this would be a relatively easy task. H It turned out that there were plenty! A second careful reading of the text will help you understand it better. For questions 16-30, choose from the sections of the article A-F. The sections may be chosen more than once. When more than one answer is required , these may be given in any order. Try reading all the texts through before looking at the questions. Quickly eliminate the easy questions, leaving yourself time at the end to deal with the harder ones. In which section s of the article are the following mentioned? While our ability to be confident is partly down to inheritance and personality, we should remember that as babies we are all born with the same capacity to cry and draw attention to ourselves and our needs. Some of us, however, lose confidence as we grow older as a result of negative experiences. In fact, we may all wish to develop greater confidence to some extent. So, how can this be done? Put simply, to a large degree confidence depends on the state of our self-esteem; that is, the way you value yourself. Often when people look at themselves, they see not what others see but their own ' self-image'. When someone suffers from low self-esteem, the self-image t hat they have can be overly negative and unrealistic. The good news, however, is that there are many things you can do to raise your self-esteem, such as spending time with people who like you and care about you, and therefore cause you to feel good about yourself. Likewise, doing as many things as possible that you enjoy or are good at will also raise your self-esteem and therefore give you more confidence. All this may sound fairly easy. However, there are different types of confidence and being confident in one way is no guarantee that you ill be confident in another. One essenti al type is social confidence, or the ability to interact successfully with individuals or small groups of people and enjoy their company. If e are socially confident, we are more likely to e continually sharing our experiences with others and building up fulfilling friendships. If 'e are able to communicate openly in this way, e make it safe for others to open up , too. Hundreds of people cross our paths every year, so it makes sense to develop social confidence. Total strangers can often 'read' your thoughts and feelings in the space of a few moments simply by looking at your fac ial expre ssion, mannerisms and posture. Try reprogramming your body language in the following ways: smile, and you will look and feel happier, maintain eye contact with your listener at all times and stand up straight and speak clearly and confidently, even if this isn't a reflection of the way you really feel. If you do these things, you will find that you are able to draw people to you more easily and hold their attention when you speak, and slowly but surely you will feel your confidence grow. Confidence also comes from the ability to remain true to your own personal values rather than just 'following the crowd'. Basically, this means learning to make good choices for yourself rather than letting others make all the choices for you. If you take responsibility for yourself and your actions, always doing what you think is right, you are less likely to be the victim of peer pressure because you feel happy and confident about who you are and what you believe. Fear of failure is another factor which may prevent many from reaching their full potential. When we have failed at do ing something in the past, we may not feel as confi dent about doing it again in the futur e. Take making a speech, for example. Many tremble at the mere thought of having to stand up in front of a large audience and imagine themselves being laughed at or forgetting what to say. The truth is, if you believe that you will fail , you probably will. So, it's time to start programming yourself to remember the successes, not the failures, in your life. Only by doing this can you move forward with enough confidence and determination to succeed. Write your answer in 120-150 words in an appropriate style. You have now received an email from Mrs Barton. Read her email and the notes you have made. Then write an email to Mrs Barton, using all your notes. It is vital that you attempt both tasks. From: Sent: Subject: Sandra Barton 13 th August Your stay It was great having you stay with us. How was your journey home? You left a diary in a drawer in your room after you left - would.